The increasing occurrence of back pain has become a significant global health concern, impacting millions and contributing to widespread disability, lost productivity, and a reduced quality of life. Attributed to factors such as sedentary lifestyles, an aging population, obesity, and poor posture, chronic back pain often proves resistant to conventional treatments. While conservative therapies like physical therapy, medication, and lifestyle modifications remain the first line of defense, Spine Surgery Stewart emerges as a crucial, albeit highly specific, intervention for a select group of patients when these non-surgical approaches fail to alleviate severe, debilitating symptoms. Its role is primarily to address underlying structural issues such as disc herniation, spinal stenosis, instability, or deformities that directly compress nerves or compromise spinal integrity, aiming to decompress neural structures, stabilize the spine, correct alignment, and ultimately, provide substantial pain relief and restore functional mobility for carefully selected individuals.