The 6.7 Cummins engine is a high-performance diesel engine used in heavy-duty trucks. Its DEF (Diesel Exhaust Fluid) system is critical for reducing emissions and keeping the engine compliant with modern environmental standards. Over time, the DEF injector can accumulate deposits or become clogged, affecting performance. Knowing how to clean a DEF injector safely can help maintain your Cummins engine.
The DEF injector sprays Diesel Exhaust Fluid into the exhaust stream, where it reacts with NOx emissions to reduce pollution. If the injector is dirty or clogged:
The Check Engine Light (MIL) may illuminate.
DEF fluid consumption may increase.
The vehicle may experience reduced performance or enter limp mode.
Emissions compliance could be compromised.
Regular inspection and cleaning can prevent these issues.
Protective gloves and eyewear
Clean, lint-free cloths
DEF-safe injector cleaner or manufacturer-approved cleaning solution
Screwdrivers or socket set (for removing injector components, if needed)
Check the injector tip for crystallized DEF deposits.
Look for leaks or cracks in the injector body.
If the injector is damaged, replacement may be necessary.
Some injectors can be cleaned in place, while others require removal.
Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines to safely disconnect the injector from the DEF supply line.
Apply DEF-safe cleaning solution to the injector tip.
Use a soft brush or cloth to remove deposits carefully.
Avoid using abrasive tools that may damage the injector.
Reattach the injector and DEF lines according to the Cummins service manual.
Refill the DEF tank if necessary.
Start the engine and check for leaks or abnormal operation.
Use high-quality DEF to reduce injector deposits.
Inspect DEF injectors every 15,000–20,000 miles or as recommended in your owner’s manual.
Keep the DEF tank clean and free from contamination.
Cleaning the DEF injector on a 6.7 Cummins is an essential part of maintaining engine performance and emissions compliance. With the right tools, DEF-safe cleaning solution, and regular inspections, you can ensure your injector functions properly and keeps your truck running efficiently. Regular DEF system maintenance prolongs the life of your Cummins engine while keeping it environmentally friendly.