Tungsten carbide is widely known for its exceptional hardness and durability, often used in cutting tools, industrial machinery, and wear-resistant parts. However, many people wonder — does tungsten carbide rust? Let’s take a closer look at the chemical nature of this material and its resistance to corrosion.
Tungsten carbide (WC) is a compound composed of tungsten and carbon
atoms. It’s a dense, metallic-looking material that’s extremely hard — almost as hard as diamond. Because of its strength and wear resistance, it’s commonly used in tools, molds, mining equipment, and precision parts.
The short answer is no, tungsten carbide does not rust like traditional steel.
Rusting occurs when iron reacts with oxygen and moisture, forming iron oxide (rust). Tungsten carbide, on the other hand, contains no iron, so it doesn’t undergo this reaction.
However, tungsten carbide is often bonded with cobalt or nickel as a binder to improve toughness. These binders can oxidize under certain conditions, especially in humid or acidic environments, which may cause surface discoloration or corrosion over time.
While the carbide compound itself is chemically stable, corrosion can occur when:
The binder metal (like cobalt) is exposed to moisture or chemicals.
The part operates in harsh or acidic environments (e.g., seawater or strong oxidizers).
The surface is damaged or not properly coated, allowing the binder to react with oxygen.
Therefore, it’s not “rust” in the traditional sense, but binder corrosion that may affect surface appearance or performance in extreme conditions.
Here are a few practical ways to enhance the corrosion resistance of tungsten carbide components:
Choose nickel-bonded grades for high-corrosion environments.
Apply protective coatings such as TiN, TiC, or DLC.
Keep parts dry and clean when not in use.
Avoid prolonged contact with acidic solutions.
With proper material selection and maintenance, tungsten carbide parts can last for years without visible corrosion.
Despite minor risks of binder oxidation, tungsten carbide remains one of the most corrosion-resistant and durable materials available. Its mechanical strength, wear resistance, and high-temperature stability make it ideal for demanding industrial applications.
Tungsten carbide doesn’t rust like steel, but it can experience minor surface corrosion depending on its binder and environment. By choosing the right grade and applying protective coatings, you can ensure long-lasting performance.
If you’re looking for high-quality tungsten carbide parts, XYMJ offers a full range of custom-manufactured products with excellent hardness, precision, and corrosion resistance.
Contact XYMJ today to get reliable tungsten carbide solutions tailored to your industrial needs.